Bonds/NCD's
What is an NCD (Non-Convertible Debenture)?

A Non-Convertible Debenture (NCD) is a fixed-income investment instrument issued by companies to raise funds from investors. Unlike convertible debentures, NCDs cannot be converted into equity shares of the issuing company and are instead repaid with a fixed interest rate over a defined period.
NCDs are popular among investors seeking stable returns and lower-risk investments compared to equities. They come in both secured and unsecured forms, offering periodic interest payouts and principal repayment at maturity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Clear answers to the most common questions we receive.
NCD offers fixed returns at predetermined interest rates, making them attractive for investors seeking stable income. They are less volatile than equities and can provide regular payouts through monthly, quarterly, or annual interest options.
In an NCD investment, investors lend money to a company for a fixed period in return for regular interest payouts and principal repayment at maturity. NCDs are listed on stock exchanges, allowing investors to buy or sell NCDs before maturity.
A secured NCD is backed by the company’s assets, offering added safety in case of default. An unsecured NCD, however, does not have asset backing and carries higher risk but may offer higher NCD interest rates as compensation to investors.
Investors can apply for NCD (Non-Convertible Debenture) issues online through their demat account or net banking platforms using ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount). You can also explore and apply for upcoming NCD issues conveniently through trusted financial platforms like rrfinance.com, which provides detailed NCD information, issue dates, ratings, and a simple online application process for seamless investing
Before making any NCD investment, investors should analyze the issuer’s credit rating, interest rate, repayment history, and tenure. A higher-rated NCD indicates lower credit risk. Always read the NCD prospectus for detailed terms and conditions.
Interest earned from NCD investments is taxable under the “Income from Other Sources” category. Short-term and long-term capital gains tax may apply if NCDs are sold on the exchange before maturity. The tax rate depends on your holding period and income slab.
Once the NCD issue closes, the company allots debentures based on subscription levels. Investors can check NCD allotment status on the registrar’s website using their PAN, application number, or demat details. Allotted NCDs are credited directly to the demat account.
Yes, NCDs can be sold before maturity if they are listed on the stock exchange. This provides liquidity to investors who want to exit early. However, the NCD market price may vary based on interest rate movements and credit ratings.
